People like to use UVC light to disinfect things. However, most of them don’t know the working principle of it and what should pay attention to when using it. In this article, let’s understand the UVC light together.
Work Principle of UVC Light
An ultraviolet lamp, also known as ultraviolet disinfection lamp or ultraviolet sterilization lamp, is a lamp tube made of quartz glass or other raw materials with ultraviolet transmittance not lower than quartz glass.
The principle is to inject mercury vapor into the lamp tube, and the low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp that generates ultraviolet through discharge in the mercury vapor can produce ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 253.7 nm.
Ultraviolet radiation can damage and destroy the nucleic acids and bacterial bacterial bacterial proteins of viruses, bacteria, and other pathogenic microorganisms, making them lose the function of reproduction and self replication, so as to achieve the purpose of disinfection or sterilization.
Precautions of Using UVC Light
- Strictly implement the relevant regulations on the installation and use of ultraviolet lamps, and standardize the allocation and installation. Classrooms, activity rooms and other public places have no special needs. Generally, fixed ultraviolet disinfection lamps are not installed, and mobile ultraviolet lamps can be equipped for sanitary disinfection.
- During indoor suspended ultraviolet disinfection, the lifting height of the lamp tube is 1.8 ~ 2.2m from the ground.
- The ultraviolet lamp and the lamp switch must be set separately and kept at a certain distance. It is not allowed to discharge the ultraviolet lamp switch and the lamp switch in parallel. The switch shall be set more than 2m above the ground, and the switch box cover shall be added. The box cover shall be pasted with eye-catching warning signs.
- It is necessary to establish and improve the use and management system of ultraviolet lamps, which shall be managed by special personnel. At the same time, the training of relevant personnel on the use of ultraviolet lamps shall be strengthened, and the use register shall be established. When using, ensure that no one is present and avoid sunlight or other lighting light.
- After disinfection, windows shall be opened for ventilation. If the ultraviolet lamp containing ozone is used, ozone will be generated during operation. Therefore, it is best to open the window for ventilation for more than 30 minutes after disinfection to disperse the ozone as soon as possible.
- Wipe the surface regularly with 95% alcohol cotton ball. If dust and oil stain is found on the surface of the lamp, wipe it in time.
- Intensity monitoring shall be carried out regularly every year. The instrument method or indicator card method can be used. When the irradiation intensity of ultraviolet lamp in use is lower than 70% μ When w / C ㎡, it is recommended to replace it in time.
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